Roadmap to Romans – Romans 3:9-20 – No One, part a
- September 3rd, 2010
- By admin
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Well it is now September 3rd, and I made this big plan back at the early part of summer to trudge through Romans. And of course I’m at chapter 3 (smile) and it’s taking longer than I thought. The summer has brought quite a bit of change for us and with Thailand and other work, I have not taken the time to write. Notice, I said, “have not ‘taken’ the time….” The time has probably been there but I have not taken it as I should.
But this morning I had an urge to go back to Romans and we come upon Paul’s instruction regarding what Theologians commonly call “Total Depravity.” Few like this doctrine. Some relish it like vampires relish blood. The rest deny it. The fact of the matter is, Paul is quoting an Old Testament (OT) passage as he lays out his summary of the human condition. Paul asserts the Jews were blessed to have received divine revelation through Abraham and Moses (and thus scripture) therefore anyone who denies God or his scriptural revelation (and I believe he meant the OT law) fell under condemnation. Paul then leaves no stone unturned by pointing his finger of truth at (we) gentiles, saying we are guilty because we have denied our conscience.
Here is where we are this morning…
Romans 3:9-20
No One Is Righteous
9 What then? Are we Jews any better off? No, not at all. For we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin, 10 as it is written:
“None is righteous, no, not one;
11 no one understands; no one seeks for God.
12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.”
13 “Their throat is an open grave; they use their tongues to deceive.”
“The venom of asps is under their lips.”
14 “Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 in their paths are ruin and misery,
17 and the way of peace they have not known.”
18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”
19 Now we know that whatever the law says it speaks to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be stopped, and the whole world may be held accountable to God. 20 For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.
Paul begins building his case from Psalms 14 and 53. Psalm 14 begins, “The fool says in his heart, there is no God.” Paul links to several passages in Psalms 5, 140 and Jeremiah 5:16, Isaiah 59:7,8, and Psalm 36:1. He uses scripture that would have been familiar – or easily found – so that he could prove his point.
In reformation circles, the doctrine which surrounds this passage is called Total Depravity. St. Augustine and John Calvin both espoused and helped define this teaching.
Many of my friends cringe at this doctrine. “But isn’t there something in man that is redeemable?” They ask. “Isn’t there something here that made God want to save us.” Uh, “no.” God did not have to redeem us. In one sense there was nothing in us that required God to redeem us. Sometimes that’s what I hear in my friends voice: “I know that God would want to save me if he really knew me.” No, I think that’s Paul’s point – God made a way through conscience and scripture but we rejected it. God knows us all too well!
[STOP - before you stop reading because of what I just wrote, keep reading and let me spell this out.]
God indeed LOVES YOU. This is why you are worth redeeming. God placed his love upon you and wanted you for his own. So Jesus volunteered to come and die on our behalf so that we may be saved. Scripture is clear about this.
I like what R.C. Sproul says about this passage. Let me see if I can spell it out. When we say “total depravity” sometimes what comes into our minds is the idea that we are all “worms” and are SOOOO sinful that there is no way that we can sin any more than we do. In other words, we have reached the bottom. That’s wrong. That is a lie. Look carefully at what Paul says: the person he is describing is constantly inventing new ways to sin. That would mean by elimination that all sin has not yet been invented. We’re constantly in the business of finding new ways to sin. We are idol factories and make more every day.
What we’re talking about (thanks Dr. Sproul) is maybe better described as utter depravity, not total depravity. I think that’s what Augustine and Calvin meant when they tried to define this doctrine for us.
Here’s how Sproul puts it, “Utter depravity would mean that every human being is as wicked as it is possible to be, and we know that this is not the case. As much as we sin, we can always contemplate sinning more often, or more grievously than we presently do.”
So what we’re saying here is that we are totally affected by sin. “Totally depraved” means that there is NOT a place in our lives where sin has not come in and touched us. Every time that a child first sees porn, or a kid gets angry with his sister, or a person tells a lie, or someone flips me off for no apparent reason – every time something happens to me or that I do something wrong – it is evidence that sin has had a sort of “dominion” over me or into my domain of existence.
And Satan is rather proud of that.
His entire plan was to totally corrupt the creation God had made. On the surface, he seems to be doing a pretty good job.
So how can we positive about the human being or the Christian’s walk, or life itself since sin has touched, affected, or destroyed every aspect of who we are? Aren’t “reformed” people morbid about the situation and moaning about the loss of Paradise? Sometimes. But I think we need to see this more clearly.
Let’s hear again from Dr. Sproul, “The very fact that Calvinists take sin so seriously is because they take the value of human beings so seriously. It is because man was made in the image of God, called to mirror and reflect God’s holiness, that we have the distinction of being the image-bearers of God.”
That’s a marvelous distinction. God made us to be reflectors of his image and his likeness. When we sin, we distort that image. So we want to come to the point where we are ever combating the sin that affects us and our world. Justice, mercy, gratefulness, peace, and grace are all attempts to rid our world of sin and impact it for heaven.
No One lives in this world without being affected by Sin. But no One loves us more than Jesus. He died for us and wants to redeem us. That’s what gives every person worth in this world.
Tomorrow, I’ll finish this section…

